Friday, April 20, 2007

Wuling vans - Built in Liuzhou China

Here is an interesting article that was in the Detroit Free Press yesterday.
It's about the Wuling minivans that are built here in Liuzhou China.
This joint venture between GM, Shanghai Automotive and Wuling motors is where I'm working.
I'm working in the new engine factory mentioned in the article.

This article shows clearly the auto situation in China.
1% of chinese people own a car.
4/5 car buyers buying their first car.
car costs $3500 but that is 1-1/2 year's salary.
As the pro and anti-UAW guys debate in the comments at the bottom, 1-1/2 year's salary for a UAW might be $75K to $150K.
Says something about why the US auto industry is struggling.
It's definitely an education and an adventure being here.
There are probably other articles in other newspapers like this.
If you see some interesting ones, send them my way.



I'm copying this article into my blog because if I put a link here it may disappear after a while.


Link to Freepress:


http://www.freep.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=2007704190420

Article text:


Why this funky cheap ride is worth a fortune to GM
April 19, 2007
BY KATIE MERX
FREE PRESS BUSINESS WRITER
LIUZHOU, China -- Yes, the Wuling Sunshine is bigger than a breadbox.
General Motors Corp. and its Chinese joint venture partners count on big sales of relatively tiny vehicles -- especially the mini-minivans dubbed breadboxes -- assembled in southern China to further spur the Wuling brand's growth and profits in the world's fastest-growing vehicle market.


In Liuzhou, an industrial city of 1.6 million more than 1,200 miles southwest of Shanghai near the Vietnam border, GM, together with its partners Shanghai Automotive and Liuzhou Wuling Motor Co., builds spartan minivans and pickups sold under the Wuling badge. Elsewhere in China, Wuling manufactures the Chevy Spark.
The most popular Wuling vehicles are the mini minivans -- the Sunshine, the New Sunshine and the recently launched, so-called luxury Wuling Hongtu -- it builds in Liuzhou. Categorized as mini commercial vehicles, or small work trucks, their prices start at $3,500 and they get better than 40 miles to the gallon in the city.
A high-end Hongtu with a 1.5-liter engine can sell for as much as $6,800 with all the bells and whistles, including an optional air bag.
"We think we are providing to the customer a transportation tool that is low-cost, multipurpose -- and they are pretty good quality and can be used under tough conditions," said James Hu, director of mini commercial vehicle marketing at Wuling.
The Chinese call the vans breadboxes, because of their simple box-like appearance.
The vans are incredibly popular. Last year, the Wuling brand sold 420,140 vehicles to capture 37.3% of the mini commercial vehicle market, up from the 30.6% of the market it held in 2005 when it sold 310,288 mini commercial vehicles.
Its next-closest competitor, domestic automaker Chang An, holds about 15% of the market, Hu said.
In fact, the mid-level Wuling minivan -- the Sunshine -- was the best-selling vehicle in all of China last year, with sales of 292,400, Hu said.
In the first three months of this year, Wuling's market share in the mini commercial segment rose to 46.6 million.
Hu and Shanghai GM Wuling Vice President and CFO Thomas Drumgoole declined to comment on full-year expectations. But others at the automaker have speculated that the mini vehicle maker will sell about 500,000 vehicles this year. Drumgoole said his objective for 2010 is to hold more than 35% of the segment.
Tim Dunne, director of Asia-Pacific Market Intelligence for J.D. Power and Associates, said the Wuling vehicles are very popular in the countryside.
"They're utilitarian," Dunne said. "You can move six to eight people around with them. You can use them as work vehicles. They're cheap to buy and cheap to repair."
And in a market where the vast majority of buyers will pay cash and use the vehicles for hauling goods or business associates during the week and for carrying family -- parents, in-laws and children -- on the weekend, those are all attractive attributes, GM executives and analysts agree.
Hu said the average age of Wuling buyers is under 40 with a high school education. Four out of five are first-time car buyers. And their average monthly income is under 1,500 yuan -- about $200 -- meaning the cheapest Wuling model costs a year and a half of income.
Because personal vehicle ownership in this vast, nominally communist nation is basically only 7 years old -- and based primarily in the more properous coastal regions -- 80% of vehicle sales across the board have been to first-time buyers.
It's quite a contrast to the United States, where most adults own vehicles. In China, less than 1% of the population owns vehicles.
So Wuling focuses on growing sales in rural villages and small towns of China, where it sees massive opportunities for growth in the sales of its tiny vehicles. On China's scale, Wuling defines villages as locations with populations of 5,000 to 10,000. It defines as a small town any city with a population of 200,000 to 500,000.
The model for Wuling is "low-cost and high-value production," Wuling President Shen Yang said Wednesday through a translator.
GM executives say that, while it is credited with bringing engineering expertise to the partnership, Wuling has taught GM how to balance the use of automation with human labor to protect the slim margins typical of small cars.
While adding little automation over the last four years, Shen said, Wuling has reduced the number of labor hours it takes to build a vehicle by 37% and cut its costs per vehicle by nearly 60%.
Most of the assembly of Wuling vehicles is not automated, to keep costs down.
Shanghai GM Wuling executives said the total cost of labor including benefits is less than $4 per hour per person in Liuzhou, where the company employs about 10,000 workers.
Five hundred of those workers are at the new Liuzhou engine plant, which plans to launch production in August building up to 250,000 engines for the mini vehicles. Said GM China President Kevin Wale: "Our aim is to stay ahead in this critical market for General Motors by offering local consumers the products and services that they want, when they want them."
And Wuling sees itself filling a big role on the modest end of consumer desires.
Said Shen, through his interpreter: "We have words in our vision to be the best small and mini vehicle maker in the Chinese market."





End of article





I was particularly amused by these comments to the article:

cranial


Lets bring them over and sell them at Sams club. They would be a big hit here. Just think, a car you could buy new every year if you wanted to. If GM could only build the rest of the cars they sell here over there, everyone could afford a new car. And we could take our hard earned money to a real bank instead of the uaw job bank. Posted: Thu Apr 19, 2007 1:31 pm

dadcss


A few lines from the article that stood out to me. …the cheapest Wuling model costs a year and a half of income. …their prices start at $3,500… …Wuling has taught GM how to… If Wuling has taught GM anything it’s how to sell an ugly vehicle to the masses for 1.5 years wages. I put that at $150K in UAW wages. Let’s hold our breath and see how many are still on the road at 50K miles.

chuckram


dadcss; Where the hell are you living?? A year and a half salary for a UAW worker is about right IF, you are a die maker, electrician, or tool maker. A flunky on the assembly line does not make anywhere near that much money in such a short amount of time. I worked at Chrysler for 37 years and the most I made working on the line was $48,000. Even if you accepted every minute of over time, you would have a hard time coming out with 150,000 in a year and a half. I mean, get serious will you. You anti union people sound just like the anti gun people. Mostly BULL SH*T. And you all try to make it sound so true and official. I think you should join the Brady group and see if you can either help them do away with all our gun rights or maybe you can convince them the UAW has something to do with the number of guns out in the general public. Then the whole bunch of you can do a lot more damage to the unions in this country. Then again, maybe you should just STFU. You don't know what your talking about anyway. Pea brained idiot.




Hope you all enjoyed this as much as I did. :)

Sunday, April 15, 2007

A short fast trip around China













A short fast trip around China

This week I had an opportunity to visit a few new cities in China.
It was a whirlwind tour, but I managed to visit 3 provinces that I hadn't yet been to.

Shanghai (I'd been there before)

This is Pearl Tower. A TV tower in Shanghai. You can get great views from the top of it. It is located in the new part of Shanghai called Pudong. The views of the city and river are pretty spectacular.



Wuhu (Anhui Province)

Wuhu is straight west of Shanghai in Anhui provence.

It seems to be a fast growing city. Lots of construction going on.















Guangzhou (Guangdong Province)

Guangzhou is one of the largest cities in China. Lonely planet says 3.4 million, but I was told somewhere around 10 million. Like all cities in china, it is a topic of great debate and depends largely on where you draw the line. Some people say Shanghai is the largest city in China (population 10-20 million). Others say Chongqing (population 40 million???). Who knows really?
Baiyun shan (white cloud mountain) is located on the northwest part of the city and has great views of the city. Well the day I was there you got a great view of smog. Everything was pretty white. The thing to do is walk up the mountain and back down, but the people I went with decided to take the cable car up and the electric car down.
As I was starting to feel pretty sick, I didn't complain. In Guangzhou I got my 2nd case of bad tummy in the 8 months I have been in China. Both times while travelling which really is not fun.
Hainan island - Haikou and Sanya (Hainan Province)
Hainan is a large island Province and is southern most part of China. It is very hot! They grow lots of tropical fruit there, Ye zi (coconut), Bo luo (pineapple), Xiang jiao (bananas), Man gua (mango), Mu gua (papaya) and jackfruit (funny looking big fruit that I don't know the chinese name for).
This was our hotel in Sanya. Very nice. The highlight was the hot spring with the fish in it. It was so cool. You sit in the warm water and these little fish came and bit you. Their little mouths were so small it didn't hurt. Actually it kind of tickled. They liked feet most of all. You could imagine that they were cleaning you or something. It was very relaxing actually. I tried to concentrate on each little fish biting me. Maybe I should try accupuncture. Why not?
Then we went to the beach and swam in the ocean. The water was a little cool at first but it was hot in Hainan and after a while it felt really good to get in the water to cool off. My friends proceeded to bury themselves in the sand.

Tuesday, April 03, 2007

A box of fun!

Yesterday, my friend Ray sent me a care package. It included some John Deere brochures, a Lonely Planet Nepal book, 4 seasons of 24 on CD and some Cherry Poptarts.
What a sweetie he is!

The John Deere brochures were because he works for a company called Sany which is a manufacturer and distributor of heavy earth moving equipment. When he told me that they were a John Deere distributor in China, I told him my family are crazy about John Deere tractors and would love to see some brochures with chinese writing on them. So he remembered and sent me some.

The Lonely Planet is because we are planning to travel to Nepal together later this year. It will be his first time leaving China. He is the perfect travel partner and I'm really looking forward to taking this trip with him.

All the young Chinese people are hooked on American TV series like Prison Break, 24, Desparate Housewives and Lost. I never watched any of these shows and my friends are giving them all to me, so I will be hooked on TV now! :)



And best of all are the Poptarts. He told me he bought me something that would make me feel "childish" by which he meant young again. And it totally did. They are really good. What a treat!

Thanks Ray!

Yangshuo - April Fools Day 2007

As Corey says, the Karst hills around Liuzhou are beautiful, and the hills around around Guilin are even more beautiful, but the hills around Yangshuo are the most beautiful of all. You are surrounded by them. There are so many of them. On April Fools day Corey and I took a boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo. This boat trip cost us 230 RMB or about US$30 but that was only because Corey bought my ticket. If I had bought it as a foreigner it would have cost me 500 RMB. I was the only foreigner on our boat and there was no english guide, but that was ok. Corey said he didn't listen to what they were saying anyway.


There is always a string of boats doing this trip on the weekends. My friend Ray taught me the phrase "ren hai ren shan" which literally means "people sea, people mountain" and they say it when it is really crowded. As many people as the sea is wide and the mountain is high. That is what the boat trips to Yangshuo are like every day. Look there is a snake of boats going down the river.

The weather was beautiful and the temperature was perfect. With the new sunglasses that I bought the day before, I was all set to enjoy the views as we cruised down the river. The cruise takes about 4 hours.
Along the river you can see some villages and see the people who live by the river. They live in such a beautiful place. I wonder if they appreciate it or just take it for granted and think everybody in the world has such a beautiful home.


The karst hills are so beautiful and go as far as you can see in every direction.








The river is the Li Jiang (Li river)This is the top of our boat. It was very pleasant sitting here watching the scenery go by.West Street in Yangshuo. There are many foriegners who vist Yangshuo and go shopping on West Street. Corey did lots of shopping for his wife and kids.


I tried smelly douf (smelly tofu) on the street side cooked by these two women. It doesn't smell very good, but it actually tastes pretty good when they put some spices on it.

Apparently Chairman Mao really liked smelly douf. We actually have something in common??? I love buying stuff on the streets like this and trying new things. It is fun trying to talk to the locals. Corey did most of the talking this time, but it was still fun. They were asking him how to say smelly tofu in english and lah jiao which is hot chilly peppers.

After that, we went to Moon Hill which is a famous hill in Yangshuo. It has a huge hole in the hill. I had been there with Joel before, but since I lost all my pictures when I destroyed my hard drive, it was a good chance to replace some of them.

We walked up and stood in the hole, then went to a viewing point where we saw this cute little old lady fanning some sweaty germans. She has such a cute smile. When you get to Moon hill, there are about 20 little old ladies that follow you up the mountain wanting to sell you water for twice the normal price or want to be your guide. I tried to tell them we didn't need water or a guide. But Corey just bought water from them and told them they could go back down the hill and didn't have to follow us all the way up.

We climbed right to the top. We were on top of the moon! And we sat there talking and enjoying the views. Corey called his family members in China to tell them he was in such a beautiful place and I sent text messages to my friends Mike, Scott and Ray. It was a pleasant end to a pleasant weekend.



Monday, April 02, 2007

Guilin and Yangshuo

This past weekend I needed to get away from Liuzhou and have some fun...

So, Corey and I decided to go to Guilin.
Corey is a new PAC engineer. He is Chinese but has lived in the US for 12 years. Believe it or not, he studied at Southern Illinois University in Carbondale Illinois - just 10 miles from my home town. The world is so small. To come half way around the world to meet a Saluki.
Corey just started a month ago. We have both been working really hard on the new program and needed a break.
We took a bus to Guilin on Saturday morning and met Scott who I recently met at the Wooden Shoe. Scott and some of his teacher friends were planning to go to a big market in Guilin and shop for tea.



We joined them and had some lunch and did some tea tasting. We learned about the traditional tea ceremony and tried several kinds of Chinese tea. Green tea and Red tea.

Later we climbed a mountain called Diecai Shan and had really good views of Guilin. It was a really beautiful warm day and we enjoyed sitting on top of the mountain talking









At one point, Scott was really relieved to find the toilet. Can't you tell?



There was an aviary (big bird cage) and I made the mistake of buying the food to feed the birds. They attacked me and even sat on my head. :)
The beautiful red and gold bird is a Golden Pheasant. It is a really beautiful and brilliantly colored bird.
Corey made friends with the male peacock who was showing off for the girl peacocks.
Then we were hungry so we all went to a Korean restaurant where you cook all kinds of meat on a grill in the middle of your table. Scott doesn't eat much meat, so he was in heaven!






After that we had a really nice tour of Guilin by night. The Sun and Moon Pagodas are sitting in a lake. They are really beautiful at night. The Moon pagoda is made of wood and has 7 levels. The Sun pagoda is the tallest structure made from copper. To get to it you have to walk through a tunnel under the lake. It is 9 stories high plus one under the water. It is really beautiful.
We walked around the city and another lake at night, but Corey and I were really tired.
Scott let us sleep at his house. He has a really cool apartment in the countryside. It is much bigger than mine and he only pays 600 RMB per month which is about $75. What a bargain! But then again, he is a teacher and doesn't make so much money. But he really has his priorities straight. He has found his home for life in China and never wants to go back to America. I had a great time in Guilin.
The next day we took a boat to Yangshuo down the scenic Li Jiang (Li River)... Stay tuned...